1.怎样写代码创建一个节点1 G" h; `8 B+ C; B$ |
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1.1初始化一个节点对象0 @. O! S; @1 X* Q. l' @4 e
% N. B1 H% ]# t6 K6 k- R; H* S% G<code>
- b1 c# U3 r) Z$node = new stdClass(); //创建一个节点对象2 _5 r! L# b8 M4 W& `% R' @5 j
$node->type = "page"; // 指定节点的类型4 C& C# _6 E6 w% t
$node->title = "你的节点的标题";
4 A1 x* w T, y+ P+ n/ v8 K' l$node->language = LANGUAGE_NONE; // 如果locale模块启用,那么指定你的语言代码
6 ~; r. F/ R3 g$ Y) h# f$node->uid = 1; // 指定节点创建者ID
' w) {% e1 f( I" a* V$node->path = array('alias' => 'your node path'); // 设置节点访问路径/ m9 r: v! |, c% p' j, k- j: }
node_object_prepare($node); // 设置一些默认值
+ M$ i) ~ m# Y* s% b. V</code>
- b! ?; x7 q! x+ X k. l把$node->language 设置为LANGUAGE_NONE,如果你没有安装locale模块,这个节点不会被指定为某种语言,这就是我为什么设置为LANGUAGE_NONE这 个常量。在Drupal里,节点和列能存在多种语言,因此,如果你的网站是多语种,那么你就必须要在这里指定你展示内容的语言代码。你能在后台 Configuration -> Regional and language -> Languages配置语言和获取语言代码。" e1 v& h- [, B' d1 W5 w
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1.2添加一个body列, m0 N% @) o( I) l0 I
<code>
4 \# v; O# O: D/ m2 p9 y$node->body[$node->language][0]['value'] = 'body的内容';
7 e$ X2 K5 x! [8 r$node->body[$node->language][0]['summary'] = 'summary的内容';
9 P8 E) R. X1 Y' o$ F& B/ B$node->body[$node->language][0]['format'] = 'filtered_html'; // 如果有多种输入格式,你可以设置成你想要的。这里我就设置成系统默认的
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: b3 G' q0 h) H% j1.3添加自定义的列
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//我们添加一些用CCK/Fields API创建的列。它跟添加body列十分相似
7 ~7 @' H' g% \$node->field_custom_name[$node->language][0]['value'] = '自定义列值';
5 v: A) A# Y$ B, |7 R) i2 |4 J! \//如果你的自定义列有输入格式,别忘了在这里设置它
8 b9 W9 t3 ~' x3 i. \$node->field_custom_name[$node->language][0]['format'] = '';1 T+ ]9 _9 R! J. i4 [1 C1 n7 ?
</code>
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1.4添加file/image列# V( D- A# W: {$ O" U: b
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<code>
0 M9 Y0 u: V+ @/ x( {//下面是一些系统上的文件
) E7 p1 i% ?+ L2 N2 B! C$file_path = drupal_realpath('somefile.png'); // 创建一个文件对象* Q S( y2 p7 H$ X* V) |0 W
$file = (object) array(
' t- u% ~$ C7 U0 O5 N 'uid' => 1,/ _+ H3 E0 v1 j C' ] m [- X8 v: B
'uri' => $file_path,
! N) k! `' y* T7 h5 \ g 'filemime' => file_get_mimetype($filepath),
9 U3 W6 [9 K: x" N 'status' => 1,
4 T- [7 l* N9 u K: J+ ] );
5 x# \7 V8 n8 T- M/ M) \$file = file_copy($file, 'public://'); //保存文件到你指定的文件目录5 l, `0 ?/ F3 n
$node->field_image[LANGUAGE_NONE][0] = (array)$file; //关联文件对象到image列
. Y6 M% M6 F' t6 o</code>
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1.5添加一个分类到节点3 c; f& q8 h$ t2 Z
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<code>- {9 a3 W! F* |2 O% g, i
$node->field_tags[$node->language][]['tid'] = 1;, Q- i4 s& T) b1 }* h% M0 I9 k
</code>
+ I6 R/ V% Q' y'field_tags'是绑定到你节点类型上的分类名,1是分类的ID,很简单!( `. U8 Q. A+ \+ I
( J, M$ [* l! N; z1.6保存节点
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<code>
4 u- i+ T! J9 s8 C" w. w1 u$node = node_submit($node); //提交节点
* y6 d2 m1 c' g/ V& Y- D2 O P8 Pnode_save($node); // 保存节点# V9 }( Q, X9 @0 t+ ^. t
</code>
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2.怎样写代码创建评论
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<code>
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. j9 k( @# s# W! n6 D; z! ]// Let's create a managed object $comment = new stdClass(); // We create a new comment object( P0 ?+ |" a" D/ j3 O2 V
$comment->nid = $node->nid; // nid of a node you want to attach a comment to3 [8 P! a: k ^) Q! L* X+ c4 @. P
$comment->cid = 0; // leave it as is
: `. _9 Z& q4 g+ ]$comment->pid = 0; // parent comment id, 0 if none
) g, f$ R. f2 A# D* h1 Y& L" ?$comment->uid = 1; // user's id, who left the comment. O. N4 i r" ~2 R/ M# F6 A D
$comment->mail = '<a href="mailto:email@example.com">email@example.com</a>'; // user's email
* N1 [3 s0 f# y6 |4 I/ m$comment->name = 'User name'; // If user is authenticated you can omit this field, it will be auto-populated, if the user is anonymous and you want to name him somehow, input his name here* e' ]4 k# v" s$ M2 T* R# @2 P% s0 ?
$comment->thread = '01/'; // OPTIONAL. If you need comments to be threaded you can fill this value. Otherwise omit it.% ]/ j; W$ i7 k, v
$comment->hostname = '127.0.01' // OPTIONAL. You can log poster's ip here
, ?$ f2 S/ J( }0 X( U( Y$comment->created = time(); // OPTIONAL. You can set any time you want here. Useful for backdated comments creation.
; e9 H, q* x4 B$comment->is_anonymous = 0; // leave it as is
' Z3 K* J% H; c, n* V$comment->homepage = ''; // you can add homepage URL here, ^$ I5 B) F/ m0 n' |: h
$comment->status = COMMENT_PUBLISHED; // We auto-publish this comment* W- _4 [0 A) |$ @7 E+ m
$comment->language = LANGUAGE_NONE; // The same as for a node# I2 f- j5 L5 T. n1 |/ |, F
$comment->subject = 'Comment subject';& W6 p/ ^& a& m! ^# n( E
$comment->comment_body[$comment->language][0]['value'] = 'Comment body text'; // Everything here is pretty much like with a node
5 c! Z3 P0 C4 {6 o/ z; H5 M5 ?$comment->comment_body[$comment->language][0]['format'] = 'filtered_html';/ N9 r2 j( z; g m _0 v n
$comment->field_custom_field_name[LANGUAGE_NONE][0]['value'] = ‘Some value’; // OPTIONAL. If your comment has a custom field attached it can added as simple as this // preparing a comment for a save
! T3 l" [: Y& w. ~comment_submit($comment); // saving a comment
% i8 q4 o5 r1 D; X8 ~0 }comment_save($comment);3 `2 T5 u( o! [* z, f6 n
</code>
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; y5 v) }$ P7 W8 V0 ?* R3.怎样写代码创建分类
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3 z$ S* u" j& @" f/ ?这是最简单一部分了. [4 ` V% F3 K2 s& r2 _# Q
<code>
( F7 A: S4 z3 n2 O3 O) a* L3 w, i/ n7 r$term = new stdClass();5 B- a) W: z1 _
$term->name = ‘Term Name’;
- n3 E9 Y% p$ `; f. j9 S% o$term->vid = 1; // ‘1’ is a vocabulary id you wish this term to assign to
) O+ f) W Q, B$term->field_custom_field_name[LANGUAGE_NONE][0]['value'] = ‘Some value’; // OPTIONAL. If your term has a custom field attached it can added as simple as this
5 k0 `7 T: K5 i9 o; f* k, d' otaxonomy_term_save($term); // Finally, save our term: h+ l2 z; m; ^- m! ?, C5 \/ Q
</code>
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6 s# f% F7 R# z; x& V原文:http://timonweb.com/how-programm ... taxonomies-drupal-7' Z$ N: n) X% o3 f. l( G$ v
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