1.怎样写代码创建一个节点
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+ z$ ?# e6 b, o" H! y( ]1.1初始化一个节点对象# f/ s: h9 }& i! {9 @: k
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<code>2 h/ {9 S- T; T& r. {
$node = new stdClass(); //创建一个节点对象6 W- f- I/ M2 |; U5 v& Y
$node->type = "page"; // 指定节点的类型( e0 [: b2 K& j: f3 C/ x1 H8 V
$node->title = "你的节点的标题";
- J, D' N) S# ?" E2 _; I$node->language = LANGUAGE_NONE; // 如果locale模块启用,那么指定你的语言代码
- Z7 d% M- u/ A$node->uid = 1; // 指定节点创建者ID
* m6 O3 c. g7 K, B) N/ Q$node->path = array('alias' => 'your node path'); // 设置节点访问路径
7 z3 J. O3 r& a: B7 `3 g% a6 Anode_object_prepare($node); // 设置一些默认值
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( G* V' E% N: z4 F: W2 F! ?把$node->language 设置为LANGUAGE_NONE,如果你没有安装locale模块,这个节点不会被指定为某种语言,这就是我为什么设置为LANGUAGE_NONE这 个常量。在Drupal里,节点和列能存在多种语言,因此,如果你的网站是多语种,那么你就必须要在这里指定你展示内容的语言代码。你能在后台 Configuration -> Regional and language -> Languages配置语言和获取语言代码。3 W* u5 t2 k+ y/ t3 V6 K4 B
8 a( E5 ], O2 q4 R2 F1.2添加一个body列
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$node->body[$node->language][0]['value'] = 'body的内容';
8 X& R' n C- F, {! ]0 x$node->body[$node->language][0]['summary'] = 'summary的内容';0 ^5 r+ q5 S% x) }& ^7 x/ d' s# z
$node->body[$node->language][0]['format'] = 'filtered_html'; // 如果有多种输入格式,你可以设置成你想要的。这里我就设置成系统默认的
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) y2 L& i. l) ~1 x/ s0 ^1.3添加自定义的列& x0 l4 I' n1 }
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$ G. I- j9 \5 r6 ]9 @7 {8 l i//我们添加一些用CCK/Fields API创建的列。它跟添加body列十分相似5 t5 A$ b+ |& q
$node->field_custom_name[$node->language][0]['value'] = '自定义列值';
" z0 v! `5 M, i6 {//如果你的自定义列有输入格式,别忘了在这里设置它
3 D( D4 ?* y5 b1 F9 h1 D$node->field_custom_name[$node->language][0]['format'] = '';
6 U/ s: S8 [, \7 ~% @, N</code>
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1.4添加file/image列" d0 ~& u% d; F) z, R+ ~
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. w3 m, j( U2 w5 \4 K" V! N//下面是一些系统上的文件
. z! k4 S6 Q* D: Y& u3 w+ S" U* C$file_path = drupal_realpath('somefile.png'); // 创建一个文件对象& s5 B/ A) f9 ]
$file = (object) array(
3 s& p. g% d* a! q- ~8 n1 h! ] 'uid' => 1,
; P, v! R" E, W1 F! c 'uri' => $file_path,
; j1 R; S+ V' ]# G2 w+ p* S 'filemime' => file_get_mimetype($filepath)," E# h+ Y8 ~* C
'status' => 1,& G& Q+ d2 P1 ~: v7 x5 ^$ z
);
8 c. X4 a$ J: i6 Q$file = file_copy($file, 'public://'); //保存文件到你指定的文件目录8 E7 o# d) `) \" k9 s
$node->field_image[LANGUAGE_NONE][0] = (array)$file; //关联文件对象到image列
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1.5添加一个分类到节点+ ?2 G3 c2 Q N$ y: ~# |8 \ h
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$node->field_tags[$node->language][]['tid'] = 1;9 w6 o( y; W L/ U
</code>
6 Z" `# A$ Y( y* w1 [6 M2 V'field_tags'是绑定到你节点类型上的分类名,1是分类的ID,很简单!
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1.6保存节点
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) J" z# F' J4 u1 X9 ^% @/ H$node = node_submit($node); //提交节点, i+ k/ a( j' F+ Q( L6 P
node_save($node); // 保存节点" X/ R2 K5 U% H, r
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2.怎样写代码创建评论0 y8 V9 k4 y: @6 `% v7 S2 V3 l
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// Let's create a managed object $comment = new stdClass(); // We create a new comment object
B7 `* m5 ?9 }6 I8 K) \" U$comment->nid = $node->nid; // nid of a node you want to attach a comment to
6 b5 U. z* o: R/ ?$comment->cid = 0; // leave it as is
! u2 A" \8 |; o9 k$ O2 v$comment->pid = 0; // parent comment id, 0 if none
4 h7 c; c& c, X3 a- r# q$comment->uid = 1; // user's id, who left the comment
0 _' C: m4 I6 S; H8 A$comment->mail = '<a href="mailto:email@example.com">email@example.com</a>'; // user's email- C, n' s- Y" Y1 o! B: j
$comment->name = 'User name'; // If user is authenticated you can omit this field, it will be auto-populated, if the user is anonymous and you want to name him somehow, input his name here6 f& o7 V8 p1 R, Y7 x/ I6 Y) _
$comment->thread = '01/'; // OPTIONAL. If you need comments to be threaded you can fill this value. Otherwise omit it.
- r1 ~( x1 n( y9 h$ D* w$comment->hostname = '127.0.01' // OPTIONAL. You can log poster's ip here
0 ^2 j' V- R- @0 v1 m$comment->created = time(); // OPTIONAL. You can set any time you want here. Useful for backdated comments creation.# X) z. z- w! b
$comment->is_anonymous = 0; // leave it as is
/ R2 }, W; u3 D. c; k, z$comment->homepage = ''; // you can add homepage URL here
* }/ K0 M0 a$ h" W- z$ K Q$comment->status = COMMENT_PUBLISHED; // We auto-publish this comment! L z, _) {: I4 T% }: \9 j9 f1 q
$comment->language = LANGUAGE_NONE; // The same as for a node0 b, z: c. a. n4 A
$comment->subject = 'Comment subject';3 Z1 X& `1 k2 n: m ~3 o
$comment->comment_body[$comment->language][0]['value'] = 'Comment body text'; // Everything here is pretty much like with a node5 D0 o/ r8 A# J% ?% T
$comment->comment_body[$comment->language][0]['format'] = 'filtered_html';& F# p ?8 B' O& ?, D' T
$comment->field_custom_field_name[LANGUAGE_NONE][0]['value'] = ‘Some value’; // OPTIONAL. If your comment has a custom field attached it can added as simple as this // preparing a comment for a save
0 O" r( Q! ^" _comment_submit($comment); // saving a comment1 |' B x8 r) U# y, S$ O6 F% w* d5 {
comment_save($comment);
) H8 t' \' M9 _# V" h</code>
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3.怎样写代码创建分类
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这是最简单一部分了8 e2 p' w8 X5 E' y* m; I% J7 w/ x
<code># K6 Y2 ^8 V3 `
$term = new stdClass();% d2 r5 O. r! z9 k, U$ V
$term->name = ‘Term Name’;$ s, c& b v1 a" t7 z
$term->vid = 1; // ‘1’ is a vocabulary id you wish this term to assign to% {" }% U5 l2 V* H
$term->field_custom_field_name[LANGUAGE_NONE][0]['value'] = ‘Some value’; // OPTIONAL. If your term has a custom field attached it can added as simple as this. c* c8 {/ q8 ]' z* {1 F
taxonomy_term_save($term); // Finally, save our term* ]( Z. N$ q* M- g) d2 V7 X
</code>
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原文:http://timonweb.com/how-programm ... taxonomies-drupal-7
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